David Sibley

A new clue for separating Common Ringed Plover from Semipalmated Plover

The breastband of Common Ringed Plover may or may not be thicker than Semipalmated, but it always extends farther forward onto the throat, and the difference is most obvious in flight! With the recent spate of records of Common Ringed Plover across North America (August 2026 — including first state records for Minnesota, Arizona, and

A new clue for separating Common Ringed Plover from Semipalmated Plover Read More »

Distinguishing male and female Chipping Sparrow

Male and female Chipping Sparrow are not exactly alike, and when viewing a mated pair the differences are usually clear. Compare the overall impression of “colorfulness” in these two illustrations, with the male (upper image) showing brighter white on eyebrow and throat, brighter and cleaner rufous crown, darker facial markings, cleaner gray breast, and more

Distinguishing male and female Chipping Sparrow Read More »

An apparent Timberline Brewer’s Sparrow in sagebrush habitat

Summary – A bird in sagebrush habitat showing features of Timberline (taverneri) Brewer’s Sparrow provides an opportunity to review the distinguishing features, and raises questions about range, variation, and taxonomic status. Comparing two subspecies of Brewer’s Sparrow Spizella breweri S. b. breweri often called Sagebrush Brewer’s Sparrow S. b. taverneri known as Timberline Sparrow On

An apparent Timberline Brewer’s Sparrow in sagebrush habitat Read More »

Male and female Eastern Kingbirds have different head shapes

Detailing my new discovery that male and female Eastern Kingbirds are reliably distinguished by head shape – with the male having a more triangular head. This was verified across multiple birds in Montana, but needs further testing and might only work on adults. On a recent trip to Montana (June 2026) a pair of Eastern

Male and female Eastern Kingbirds have different head shapes Read More »

Identifying Mangrove and Northern Yellow Warblers in Florida and the Caribbean

Following up on my earlier post about structural differences, here is a discussion about plumage differences between Mangrove and Northern Yellow Warblers. This post focuses on the two populations that are expected in Florida and the Caribbean – Mangrove Yellow Warbler (Greater Antillean group) and Northern Yellow Warbler (Eastern group). Other populations of both species

Identifying Mangrove and Northern Yellow Warblers in Florida and the Caribbean Read More »